一篇theater play review主要是对一部戏剧进行批评性分析。它对戏剧的各种要素进行分析——情节、对话、人物、布景设计、服装、演员的表演等等，以及它们向观众所传达了剧作家怎样的观点。观看戏剧演出是一种美妙的体验。你可以在喜剧中开怀大笑，在音乐剧中跟着旋律一起哼唱，在历史剧中了解历史，或者为悲剧中的英雄们惋惜。戏剧是四大文学体裁之一。它使用人物之间的对话，加上舞台指导、表演、音乐、场景和服装来讲述一个故事。一部戏剧是剧作家、导演、演员、灯光师、服装设计师和所有其他幕后人员之间的合作。如果你想学习如何写theatre review，你需要记住戏剧以上这些特点。
什么是戏剧评论？
Theater review是对你所观看的戏剧的批评性回应。你研究、分析，然后对整个作品然后做出判断或意见。要记住的一件事是，对戏剧的critical review并不只包含批评。相反，它应当充分分析该剧的背景，指出了它的积极方面，并在提供批评时提出建议。写theater review是欣赏戏剧过程中的一个重要部分。然而，对戏剧的理解也是写好评论的必要条件。
如何写一篇戏剧评论？
本文将指导你学习如何写好review。写剧评有点复杂，因为你只能看一次，然后根据记忆作出分析和判断。因此，写作往往在你踏入剧院之前就开始了。
Tip #1.阅读剧本
评论一部戏剧的准备工作之一是在你去看演出之前先看一下剧本。这样，你就会对该剧的主要内容有一个了解。当然你不必费劲地记住每一句台词，只要知道剧情是怎么回事就行了，你主要需要关注的是作品的其他要素。
Tip #2.做一些调查
在你看演出之前，进行一些调查，一些背景和观点可以给你写作提供一些经验。不过不要完全依赖于别人的意见，这可能会影响你观看演出。与其看别人的评论，不如研究一下该剧的事实。
·Who is putting up the show? What has this production company done in the past?
·Who is the director? The actors?
·What kind of play is it? For instance, is it also a film?
这将使你通过该剧的背景，让你了解导演（可能还有剧作家）的观点。你可以在看完演出后进行进一步调查，以帮助你形成自己的观点。
Tip #3.出席演出
在演出开始前阅读节目单，阅读导演的说明和演员的传记。当你进入会场时，请记住你所读过的内容，在观看过程中也要记住保持心胸开阔。
Tip #4. 做好笔记
就戏剧而言，没有两场演出是相同的。另外，你不能像电影一样反复重放。为了记住细节和你的想法，尽可能多地记下笔记。这些细节将有助于你写出好的评论。以下是你应该记下的内容。
·Set design and costume
·Actors’ performance (tone, diction, gestures)
·Special effects
·Faithfulness to the script
Tip #5. 写作和校对
与任何形式的essay写作一样，最好以论题和大纲开始你的critical review，以保持你的思想有条有理。从你对这部作品的总体或意见开始。然后，开始考虑不同的要素：
·Style of performance
·Actors/Acting
·Lighting
·Sound
·Costume design
·Set design
当你写critical review时，你不必触及所有这些要素。专注于最突出的要素或与你的论题最相关的要素。下面是一个theater review模板。
Introduction
提供该剧的事实细节和你的论题。这部分就是你的引言。
Summary
提供剧情摘要——这是一部什么样的戏，讲的是什么？也可以谈谈主要的主题和冲突。
Main Body
对于你要处理的每个要素，你需要讨论以下内容：
简要但详细地描述表演的演技方面。只描述你支持的论点的细节和场面。
解释和分析这些要素，以及它们如何对故事的描绘和整个观看体验做出贡献。
评价这些要素。讨论这些要素是对该剧的风格和形式的进行了怎样的补充。
查看我们关于如何撰写主体段落的指南。
Conclusion
总结你对该剧的评论和你讨论的要素。有些问题需要考虑：
·Is the production’s execution successful? Why or why not?
·Is the production worth seeing? Why or why not?
然后，用一段结束语来结束这些段落。
写完后，编辑和校对你的作品。
戏剧评论范例
如果你并不擅长写作，那么只是根据这份如何写 theatre review的指南可能就不够了。这里有一个简短的theatre review例子，它遵循上面提供的theatre review模板。
Dear Evan Hansen has attracted attention long before its premiere thanks to its star-studded team. The musical is set up for greatness, having 4-time Tony nominee Michael Greif as its director, award-winning playwright Steven Levenson as its creator, and Benj Pasek and Justin Paul for music. The Broadway show is sold out, and without a doubt, each filled seat was well worth it. This Broadway musical is created for the modern audience, capturing the pervading disconnect despite the world’s increasing connectedness.
Dear Evan Hansen is based on the novel by Steven Levenson. The plot centers on teenager Evan Hansen who writes a note to himself, as directed by his therapist, to help with his social anxiety. This note is stolen by his classmate, Connor Murphy, who then commits suicide. Evan’s note is found in Connor’s pocket, leading the latter’s parents to believe that they were friends. Unable to tell the truth, Evan covers up and inflates his story with lies and fabricated evidence and becomes entangled in a large complicated web of lies.
Being the center of the story, the spotlight barely leaves Ben Platt as Evan Hansen. Platt’s performance did not leave a boring moment on stage. His powerful singing and portrayal of this seemingly stock character brought it to life. Evan’s awkwardness and social insecurity are visible in his constant blinking and twisted speaking. His social awkwardness is at the root of his loneliness and desperation for attention, which ultimately leads him to a path of lies. The audience feels for Platt’s Evan Hansen, and almost roots for his ruse to succeed.
Paul and Pasek’s music underscores the narrative of Dear Evan Hansen. The songs rise and fall along with the emotions of the characters, with some songs being mellow, while others are reflective ballads. The strongest song of all is “You Will Be Found, ” which closes the first act and is then reprised in the second act as the rallying cry for the social media movement following Connor Murphy’s death.
Dear Evan Hansen is a musical of the times, capturing the loneliness of today’s modern world as well as the complexity of grieving for a lost loved one. With a powerful score and performance by Platt and the rest of the cast, this musical will stay with the audience for a long time.
这里是另一个关于贝托尔特-布莱希特的《等待戈多》的 review的例子。
Samuel Beckett’s famous masterpiece Waiting for Godot is one of the classic plays of the theater of the absurd, which oddity sprung a number of connotations from its audience. Beckett’s minimalist approach allows various meanings to arise from what really is the theme and purpose of this masterpiece. The little details picked the audience’s personal interests, asking the question — is waiting for Godot synonymous to waiting for God?
Whether Waiting for Godot has religious implications is still a standing question, but, this masterpiece certainly covers existential questions. In line with this, it is a fact that religion is closely-knitted with existentialism — the purpose of life. This was well-conveyed through the lines of the said play where the two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, are bantering regarding the need for them to reflect on being born, followed by explicit regard on the Holy Bible, the thieves, and the savior. The strength of Waiting for Godot lies in the dialogue because this masterpiece is a one-act play wherein the two characters held the stage from the beginning until the end of the play’s duration, and in between the actors’ lines, thousands of meanings can be fished out depending on a viewer’s perspective. The answer to Godot being a symbol for God is either a yes or a no, and that’s what make this work of art even more beautiful. On one hand, the fact that Beckett’s script ultimately revolves on its title is nothing short of brilliant. Why? As the two characters continue on talking about Godot and waiting for him, unknowingly, they also took the entire body of the audience to be curious and question the characteristics of Godot, and of course, all while waiting for Godot, hence the title. According to Beckett, he himself does not know who Godot is nor did he aim for the character to represent God. It simply represents someone waiting for something uncertain which could be happiness or something else. This piece is open for many meanings to inspire its audience or make them realize something at the very least. On the other hand, the numerous clues or symbols found within the dialogue picks up a religious intonation, and this is not necessarily incorrect. As aforementioned, the play is a beautiful piece for open interpretation. The cameo of a boy in the play sparks this theory as it revolves around how Godot looks like for no one really have seen the enigmatic character — white beard, allegedly fair skin, and someone who only shows up when he needs to do something. Furthermore, this boy is believed to be taking care of goats, while another of sheep — an uncanny resemblance to Matthew verse where a shepherd segregates the goats from sheep. Another clue could be the banter on whether the two characters got the correct day to wait for Godot for Jesus passed on a Saturday and was revived on a Sunday. Other thoughts revolve around imprecation, repentance, and salvation. Then again, it all goes back to Waiting for Godot being an exceptional play through challenging ideas imposed on the audience simply through two people and their lines.
So, is waiting for Godot equivalent to waiting for God? No one can give you the answer, not even the writer, for the answer lies within your understanding. Make Godot whatever and whoever you want him to represent, that freedom is all yours.
戏剧评论论文写作帮助
Critical review不算是一种很长的essay，但其中需要包含很多分析。HWBANGSHOU为所有类型的作品提供定制的critical reviews，包括戏剧剧本。你只需观看戏剧，在观看过程中记下你的想法，让我们的专业写手帮你的想法转化为一篇优秀的critical review。不要犹豫，需要代写？现在就下单吧。